HOW TO GET A PILOT LICENSE IN TEXAS
Getting
a pilot’s license in Texas opens up doors of opportunities you may never have
envisioned before. In the United States under the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), you can get a Private Pilot License (PPL) which will allow you to fly
different kinds of aircraft and carry passengers for pleasure and personal
flights. You can upgrade this license to further advanced certificates and
licenses.
There are many classes and categories for a PPL, but typically the average student starts in a small single engine airplane, so here are the basic steps to follow for getting your PPL for a single engine airplane in Texas.
1. Organize an orientation flight
An
orientation flight may be as simple as going to your nearest airport with a
flight school. The staff are usually as enthusiastic to get you in an airplane
as you are. The orientation flight exposes you to the experience of flying in an
airplane and gives you a chance to evaluate yourself on how your body or mind
responds (i.e. nausea, fear of heights).
2. Obtain Student Pilot License and Third Class Medical
2. Obtain Student Pilot License and Third Class Medical
There
is no minimum age requirement to begin flight training, however, you must be at
least sixteen to fly solo for an airplane provided you have a license and a
medical from a designated Aviation Medical Examiner (AME).
Student
Pilot License: To apply, you must comply with 14 CFR 61.83 You must be of the
eligible age and read, speak, write and understand the English language.
Third
Class Medical: Like the name implies, this is an examination of your physical
state by an AME. A list of examiners in Texas can be found on the FAA website.
3. Organize Your Plan
3. Organize Your Plan
There
are many ways to acquire an aircraft and a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI).
You could know a generous aircraft owner and a family friend who happens to be
a CFI or finding a local Fixed-Based Operator (FBO) with planes and
instructors. Another option in enrolling in an accredited flight training
program in a college environment if you are interested in both the license and
a degree. There is nearly an infinite number of ways to find a plane and an
instructor for you to receive flight training. The average cost of flight
training is $9,900 through a flight school, so budgeting is very important.
4. Do your pre-solo flight training
Before
your first solo, your CFI will train you to the standards outlined by 14 CFR
61.87.
Aeronautical
Knowledge: Your CFI will administer a written test and then review the test
with you and examine that you are competent to operate the aircraft by
yourself. He may cover the physics of flight, the applicable regulations,
airspace procedures, weather, landing techniques, aircraft specifications and
the like.
Maneuvers and Procedure for Pre-Solo Flight Training: There is a list of maneuvers he is required to at least demonstrate and some to have you perfect. They are specified under 14 CFR 61.87(d) and include pre-flight procedures, taxiing and ground operations, takeoff, turns, stalls, descents, landings, etc.
5. Do your post-solo flight training
After
you solo, there are a few major flight training exercises left to complete. At
this point, your CFI is now having you fulfill the Aeronautical Experience
requirement found under 14 CFR 61.109(a). This is the bare minimum experience
needed for a PPL. You must log at least 40 hours of flight time that includes
at least 20 hours of flight training from an authorized instructor and 10 hours
of solo flight training.
Flight
training is not a race, and the average student pilot usually has 60 to 80
hours of total flight time when they apply for their license.
6. Ground School
There
is a written exam that needs to be completed to complete your training, and a
list of topics that are covered are under 14 CFR 61.105. This training covers
material found in the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) and the Aeronautical
Information Manual (AIM). You need an endorsement from either your flight
instructor or you can receive an endorsement from a Ground Instructor. After
your instructor signs you off, take the written test which consists of 60
multiple-choice questions and can be taken at FAA testing centers or with
licensed test providers (usually at the FBO where you are taking your flight
training). You must score at least 70% to pass the written knowledge test. The
test result is valid for two years for you to apply to get your license,
otherwise you need to retake it.
7. The Check Ride
After
your instructor feels you are ready and you are eligible under 14 CFR 61.103,
you will receive an endorsement to complete your final exam or “check ride”
accompanied by a Designated Pilot Examiner (DPE) who will ask you questions and
assess your abilities. There are two portions to this exam:
Oral Exam: The examiner will verbally ask you questions; questions about flight planning, aircraft systems, the weather, aircraft maintenance and records, operations, and even your judgement and decision making for a couple hours.
Practical Exam: The examiner will now observe your ability to operate an aircraft. So the same maneuvers and procedures you've practiced with your instructor he/she will observe and evaluate. He/she may even simulate an emergency situation that you will have to react and respond to. The flight portion may also last a couple hours as well.
8. Receive your temporary license
When you pass the flight exam, you will receive your PPL. It will be a temporary paper license you receive on the day of the exam while the paperwork for your actual license is processed. This allows you to pilot a single-engine aircraft in good visibility during the day or at night as long as you abide by the FARs pertaining to your license.
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